Bridging the gap: human resource approaches to realizing the madani framework's vision for graduate employability in Malaysia

This research critically examines the nexus between Human Resource (HR) practices and the Madani Framework's influence on enhancing graduate employability in Malaysia's higher education sector. Employing a systematic literature review methodology based on the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, the study investigates how human resources strategies within educational institutions can align with the Madani Framework to cultivate a workforce poised for success in high-value industries. The systematic review synthesizes findings from 28 relevant studies, comprising quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods research, identified through a comprehensive database search and screening process. The included studies are categorized into seven distinct themes: graduate employability skills and competencies, curriculum alignment and industry relevance, HR practices in higher education, the Madani Framework and educational policies, university-industry collaboration, faculty development and continuous learning, and graduate employability and economic development. The review highlights a persistent skills mismatch between graduate competencies and evolving industry demands, underscoring the need for strategic interventions. HR practices emerge as a powerful catalyst, enabling higher education institutions (HEIs) to align curricula with industry needs, foster industry-relevant skills among graduates, and embed the Madani Framework's principles of sustainability, ethics, and social responsibility. Key recommendations include conducting curriculum mapping and gap analyses. Engaging in stakeholder collaborations, integrating emerging technologies and Industry 4.0 skills, and establishing mechanisms for continuous curriculum review and faculty development. Furthermore the review underscores the pivotal role of HR strategies in promoting and sustaining effective university-industrv collaborations, facilitating knowledge exchange and experiential learning opportumities. Leveraging innovative HR practices such as aligning recruitment processes and performance evaluation criteria with the Madani Framework's competencies is crucial for fostering a holistic and socially responsible workforce. The study contributes valuable insights into the strategic role of HR in harmonizing educational outcomes with industry requiretnents, suggesting a model for leveraging human resource capabilities to fulfill the Madani Framework's aspirations. Reconmmendations are provided for policymakers,
educators, and HR professionals to foster a collaborative, strategic approach to developing a resilient, adaptable, and employable graduate pool aligned with national development goals.